What does dialogue refer to in a film context?

In a film context, dialogue refers specifically to the spoken words between characters that advance the plot, reveal character traits, and create relationships. It is crucial for character development and for conveying the emotional nuances of a scene. Dialogue is typically recorded during the filming and becomes an integral part of the film's narrative structure.

While sounds of the environment, background scores, and voice overs contribute to the overall audio landscape and storytelling of a film, they do not represent the direct verbal exchange between characters. The environment and background score create ambiance and support the mood, while voice overs can provide narrative commentary or insights that are separate from the dialogue occurring on screen. Therefore, the essence of dialogue lies in the interaction and communication that characters engage in amidst the film's storytelling.